Baker Water Treatment Plant: Drink up, South O.C.

Through the cooperation of five local water agencies, the Baker Water Treatment Plant serves 28.1 million gallons a day.

Color-coded map of Orange County water districts with treatment sites and lakes labeled.
Opened:

2017

Location:

Lake Forest

Daily output:

28.1 million gallons of drinking water

Operating agency:

Irvine Ranch Water District

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Microfiltration

In pressurized microfiltration, water is pushed through fibers narrow enough to filter out 0.1-micron pathogens and particles. The plant is equipped with 1,624 of these 7-foot modules, containing 11 million hollow fibers.

98% efficiency

Wash water from microfiltration is captured in these inclined plate settlers, where solids settle out. Once clarified, the water is recycled back through the treatment process. 98% of water that enters this plant makes it back out to customers.

UV disinfection

The facility has two ultraviolet disinfection units with 72 lamps each, for 100% redundancy. The ultraviolet light deactivates any remaining pathogens before the water goes through final disinfection in the plant’s chlorine contact basin.

Industrial piping system with dense stainless steel pipes, valves, and metal framing.

Learn more

Get more information about the collaboration behind the Baker Water Treatment Plant, and see its Environmental Impact Report (updated annually).

Frequently Asked Questions

The Baker plant treats local rainwater, plus raw imported Colorado River water purchased from the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California.

IRWD stores the rain in Irvine Lake. Metropolitan stores the river water in Lake Mathews. Water flows through pipelines from the lakes to the Baker plant, where it is purified. From there, the water is piped to the five partner agencies.

South County agencies bought treated imported water from Metropolitan Water District’s Diemer Water Treatment Plant in Yorba Linda. Treated water is significantly more expensive than raw, untreated water.
The plant provides a reliable local drinking water supply during emergencies or extended facility shutdowns in the Metropolitan Water District delivery system. It has increased operational flexibility for the partner agencies by creating redundancy within the water conveyance system.
The Baker Water Treatment Plant is named in honor of V.P. Baker (1893-1980), a local water agency pioneer.
These agencies each own capacity rights in the Baker WaterTreatment Plant’s 28.1 million-gallons-a-day production capacity: