Water budget formula

Get a better understanding of your water budget with a detailed breakdown of the actual formula used to calculate totals for various account types.

Account TypeBase number of residentsLandscape Area (LA)Base water budget — indoorBase water budget — outdoorTotal water budget
Residential detached41,300 square feet (0.03 acres)Number of residents x 50 gpdET x Kc x 1.25 x LA(Indoor x number of days in bill service period) + outdoor
Residential condo (attached / detached*)4435 square feet (0.01 acres)Number of residents x 50 gpdET x Kc x 1.25 x LA(Indoor x number of days in bill service period) + outdoor
Apartments*2N/ANumber of residents x 50 gpdN/AIndoor x number of days in bill service period
Potable irrigationN/ASite-specific based on irrigated landscapeN/AET x Kc x 1.25 x LAOutdoor based on bill service period
Recycled irrigationN/ASite-specific based on irrigated acreageN/AET x Kc x 1.33 x LAOutdoor based on bill service period
Commercial, industrial, institutionalN/AN/ASite-specific, adjusted for number of days in a bill service periodSite-specific, based on irrigation needsSite-specific, adjusted for number of days in a bill service period

How your water budget is calculated

Water budgets are based on the number of residents, landscape square footage, and actual daily weather and evapotranspiration (ET) data for your area.

ET is the amount of water required for a landscape to be healthy and attractive. Grass is the highest water-using plant in a landscape, while trees and shrubs use far less water.

IRWD’s water budget system assumes that 40% of your landscape is planted with drought-tolerant varieties irrigated with a water-efficient system, such as drip irrigation. If you continue to maintain a lawn on 60% or more of your property, you will likely be over your monthly 
water budget.

Helpful definitions

Cost of water

This is the charge for the amount of water you use and is based on the costs to purchase water.

Service charge

This is the fixed cost of maintaining the water distribution system (e.g., pipes and treatment plants).